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Chapter 3 - Wealth Building and College Savings

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The company Jason works for matches his 401(k) contribution up to 5%.  Jason takes advantage of this by maximizing his contribution amount to $200 per month.  At the end of one year, how much money will be in his account?
a.
$1,200
c.
$4,800
b.
$2,400
d.
$5,000
 

 2. 

The primary difference between the Roth IRA and a traditional IRA is:
a.
The IRA allows a contribution amount of $5,500 for non-income producing spouses; the Roth IRA doesn’t.
c.
Contributions to your Roth are pre-tax; contributions to a traditional IRA are after-tax.
b.
The Roth IRA grows tax free; the traditional IRA doesn’t.
d.
A traditional IRA grows tax free; the Roth IRA doesn’t.
 

 3. 

Under which condition are you not able to make a tax-free withdrawal from your Roth IRA?
a.
Over 59 and a one half years old
c.
Career change and temporary drop of income
b.
First-time home purchase up to $10,000
d.
Death or disability
 

 4. 

What is the best option for your retirement plan when you leave a company?
a.
Have the money sent to you and deposit it into a new IRA within 60 days.
c.
Leave the plan where it is so it can continue to accrue interest.
b.
Do a direct tranfer into an IRA.
d.
Cash out the plan and invest in good mutual funds.
 

 5. 

If you have $3,000 invested in a Roth IRA, what is true about your contribution?
a.
You have already paid taxes on the money, so it will grow tax free.
c.
You have maxed out your contribution.
b.
You will pay taxes only on the growth of $3,000.
d.
Both a and b
 

 6. 

Which of the following is a good way to save for college?
a.
ESA
c.
Pre-paid college tuition
b.
Life insurance
d.
Savings bonds
 

 7. 

Using the Rule of 72, how long it will take your money to double at 12% interest?
a.
6 years
c.
8 years
b.
7.2 years
d.
9 years
 

 8. 

When seeking a financial counselor to help you with your investments, always go with:
a.
A close family member or friend because you will be helping each other out.
c.
A financial counselor with the heart of a teacher who explains everything to you.
b.
A financial counselor who is sophisticated and uses all of the right vocabulary.
d.
A financial counselor who has at least five years experience.
 

 9. 

What does Baby Step 5 say about saving for your children’s college?
a.
Use tax-favored plans
c.
Use a Certificate of Deposit
b.
Use pre-paid college tuition
d.
Use insurance or savings bonds
 

 10. 

If your company does not provide any type of 401(k) match, what is the best investment option?
a.
Contribute nothing into your 401(k), if there is no match.
c.
Fully fund the 401(k) up to 15% of your income.
b.
Invest the maximum amount allowed in a Roth IRA, and then go back and fund the 401(k) to complete 15% of your income.
d.
Find another job with a company that offers a retirement plan.
 

 11. 

Which is an advantage of a Roth IRA?
a.
Offers more choices
c.
Higher bracket at retirement
b.
Offers more flexibility
d.
All of the above
 

 12. 

Caleb’s company offers a 5% match on a 401(k).  If he makes $40,000 annually, what should his investment plan look like?
a.
$6,000 total investment:  $2,000 in 401(k) and $4,000 in a Roth IRA
c.
$6,000 total investment:  $6,000 in a Roth IRA
b.
$6,000 total investment: $6,000 in 401(k)
d.
$4,000 total investment:  $2,000 in 401(k) and $2,000 in a Roth IRA
 

 13. 

Therese and Kyle want to open a Roth IRA for their 10-year old son.  What is the current contribution allowed?
a.
$5,000 starting in 2013
c.
$0: not eligible if you do not have an earned income
b.
$2,750:  a child under 18 can do up to one half the maximum contribution limit
d.
$2500 per year starting in 2013
 

 14. 

If you borrow against your retirement plan, under which conditions must you pay it back?
a.
If you leave the company voluntarily
c.
You die
b.
If you are forced to leave the company
d.
All of the above
 

Matching
Select the best answer from the vocabulary word bank.
 
 
a.
Baby Step 4
f.
401(k)
b.
Baby Step 5
g.
403(b)
c.
UTMA
h.
457
d.
Custodian
i.
Educational Savings Account
e.
SEPP
j.
Rollover
 

 15. 

A retirement plan for self-employed people
 

 16. 

A deferred compensation plan
 

 17. 

Typical retirement plan found in most companies
 

 18. 

Retirement plan found in non-profit groups (schools, hospitals)
 

 19. 

Save for college by first using this type of account
 

 20. 

Used after you max out the ESA
 

 21. 

Movement of tax-deferred retirement money from one plan to another
 

 22. 

Invest 15% of income for retirement
 

 23. 

Manager of a child’s UTMA account until he or she reaches age 21
 

 24. 

College funding
 

Short Answer
Use what you have learned to answer the following questions.
 

 25. 

What are the benefits of a Roth IRA?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
 

 26. 

What interest rate will double your money in five years?

_____________________________________________________________________
 

 27. 

What are two reasons not to rely on Social Security?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
 

 28. 

What are three nevers of college saving?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
 

 29. 

Mike has been maxing out his 401(k) for a few years, but his company provides no matching funds.  Should he stop funding the 401(k) and max out a Roth IRA, or keep contributing the max to his 401(k)?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
 

 30. 

Why should you wait until after your emergency fund is in place before you invest in retirement funds?
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
 

Ranking
Order the following investment steps according to priority (first to last) using ranking numbers 1-4.
 

 31. 

_____________________  Build Wealth

_____________________  Fully funded emergency fund

_____________________  ESA

_____________________  15% income into Roth IRAs and pre-tax retirement
 



 
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